Shear walls using metal studs as framing
New in current Uniform Building Code is a section providing values for shear walls using metal studs in place of wood framing. Look at pages 2-266 and 2-267 in the 1997 UBC. A caution: the values listed are ultimate strength values that must be divided by a safety factor before they may be used in design. The following tables should help:
Shear Values for Shear Walls Framed with Cold-Formed Steel - Combined & Modified Table | |||||
(Framing spaced at 24" centers maximum) | |||||
Assembly Description | Force Type |
Fastener Spacing at Panel Edges |
|||
6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
15/32-inch Structural I sheathing (4-ply) one side | Wind | 355 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
7/16-inch rated sheathing (OSB) one side | Wind | 303 | 470 | 578 | 636 |
15/32-inch Structural I sheathing (4-ply) one side | Seismic | 312 | 396 | 586 | 650 |
7/16-inch (OSB) one side | Seismic | 280 | 366 | 510 | 650 |
Assembly Description | Orientation | Screw Spacing at Edges & Field (Inches) | Nominal Shear Value (Lbs./ft.) | ||
1/2-inch gypsum board on both sides of wall with studs 24 inches o.c. | Gypsum board applied perpendicular to framing with strap blocking behind the horizontal joint and with solid blocking between the first two end studs. | 7/7 | 195 | ||
4/4 | 283 |
Restrictions
Compare the allowable shear values below with those of 8d and 10d nails. This type of system could reasonably be limited by the strength of the plywood.
Allowable Shear Values for Self-Drilling Fasteners - ITW Buildex | |||||
(Fastener Factor of Safety = 4.0) | |||||
Screw Size | TEKS Point | Gauge of Stud Material |
|||
20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | ||
#8-18 |
#3 | 182 | 272 | 302 | 303 |
#10-16 |
#3 | 182 | 316 | 385 | 388 |
#10-24 |
#3 | 187 | 302 | 388 | 423 |
#12-14 |
#3 | 192 | 339 | 405 | 492 |